Leather Bag Hardware Finishes: Complete Guide to Plating, PVD &…

Q: What is the most durable hardware finish for leather bags?

p PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) coating is the most durable hardware finish available for leather bags. It produces a surface hardness of 2,000-3,000 HV — compared to 200-400 HV for standard electroplating — and resists salt spray for 500+ hours while maintaining color consistency for 3-5 years of regular use. PVD finishes are used by top luxury brands including Hermès, Chanel, and Bottega Veneta. The trade-off is cost: PVD runs 40-80% more than standard electroplating, but for premium brand positioning, the investment is justified by superior longevity and consumer perception.

Q: How much does hardware finishing add to leather bag production costs?

p Hardware finishing costs vary significantly by process. Standard electroplating adds $0.05-$0.20 per piece. Gold or rose gold plating adds $0.15-$0.50 per piece. PVD coating ranges from $0.30-$1.20 per piece. Spray painting is the most economical at $0.03-$0.10 per piece. For a typical bag with 8-12 hardware pieces, total finishing costs range from $1.50 (basic plating) to $12.00 (full PVD). This represents roughly 2-8% of overall material costs per bag, making it one of the most cost-effective quality differentiators available.

Q: Can hardware finishes be matched to Pantone colors?

p Yes, hardware finishes can be matched to Pantone or custom brand colors, though the approach varies by method. Electroplating offers metallic shades across gold, silver, copper, and bronze spectrums through controlled bath chemistry. PVD coating achieves colors through precise gas mixture control and can reproduce many Pantone metallic shades. Spray painting offers the broadest color range since pigment-based paints can match virtually any Pantone reference. At Bespoke Bags, we conduct lab dip sampling for hardware finishes and provide physical samples for approval before production runs begin — just as we do for leather color matching through our custom design service .

Q: What is the difference between gold plating and PVD gold finish?

p Gold electroplating deposits a thin layer of actual gold (0.1-2.5 microns) through an electrical process, producing a warm, reflective appearance but relatively soft surface. PVD gold uses vacuum deposition to bond titanium nitride or zirconium nitride at the molecular level, creating a 1-5 micron layer with far superior hardness. PVD gold is 3-5 times more scratch-resistant, more corrosion-resistant, and lasts significantly longer than electroplated gold. The tone also differs: PVD gold tends toward a deeper, warmer shade while electroplated gold appears brighter and more reflective. For luxury brands, PVD gold is the preferred specification.

Q: How do I choose the right hardware finish for my brand positioning?

p Hardware finish selection should align with your retail price point. For budget brands ($100-$300 retail), standard electroplating provides good aesthetics at minimal cost. For mid-range brands ($300-$800), upgraded electroplating with protective top coats delivers a premium feel. For luxury brands ($800+), PVD in signature colors like gunmetal, rose gold, or custom tones reinforces exclusivity. For vintage or heritage brands, antique brass or oxidized finishes communicate craftsmanship. The key is consistency — all visible hardware on a bag should share the same finish family to create a cohesive visual identity. p Luxury Handbags Business Bags Leather Accessories OEM/ODM Services Quality Control Custom Design p Last Updated: August 14, 2026 p

Q: What plating methods are used on leather bag hardware?

p The main methods are electroplating, where a metal layer is deposited in a bath; PVD, where the coating is vaporised onto the surface in a vacuum chamber; and mechanical or chemical treatments such as brushing and antiquing. Electroplating suits most decorative finishes, while PVD is chosen when abrasion resistance matters more than depth of colour.

Q: How does gunmetal differ from antique brass in production terms?

p Gunmetal is a controlled dark plating over a base metal, giving a consistent cool grey tone. Antique brass is a brass plating that is chemically darkened and then relieved on the high points, so each piece varies slightly. That variation is intentional, but it means antique finishes need visual approval limits agreed before bulk.

Q: What durability tests should a hardware finish pass?

p Standard checks are salt spray exposure for corrosion, a dry or wet rub test for coating wear, adhesion by cross-cut tape test, and a cycle test on moving parts. Plated zippers and clasps are also run to 5,000 operations. Passing thresholds should be written into the tech pack so results can be judged, not argued.

Q: What mistakes do buyers make when specifying hardware finishes?

p Four recur: specifying a finish by photograph instead of by code, mixing components from different suppliers, skipping corrosion testing for humid markets, and choosing a high-gloss finish that shows fingerprints on a daily-use bag. Each is cheap to avoid at specification stage and expensive to correct after bulk hardware has been plated.

Q: What is emerging in hardware finishing for the next season?

p Two directions are visible: matte and brushed surfaces replacing high-gloss on everyday bags, and PVD adoption widening as brands want wear resistance without precious-metal cost. Recycled brass and nickel-free plating are also moving from niche requests into mainstream specification, driven by retailer chemical requirements rather than by consumer demand.

Leather bag hardware finishes comparison - gold, silver, rose gold, gunmetal, and antique brass plated metal fittings

Leather Bag Hardware Finishes: Complete Guide to Plating, PVD & Coating

Published: August 12, 2025 | Reading Time: 15 min | By Bespoke Bags

Walk into any luxury boutique and pick up two bags side by side. One has hardware that gleams with a deep, even luster — every buckle, clasp, and foot stud reflecting light with quiet confidence. The other has hardware that already looks tired after a few months of display. The difference between these two bags almost always comes down to one thing: hardware surface finish.

For brand owners developing leather bags, hardware finishing is one of the most impactful decisions you will make. It shapes how customers perceive your brand, determines how well your product ages, and directly affects both unit costs and your competitive positioning. Yet most buyers approach this topic with only a vague understanding of the options available, the trade-offs involved, and the costs at play.

At Bespoke Bags, we have been specifying and managing hardware finishes for leather bags since 2004. Over 20+ years of production across 300+ brand partnerships, we have tested every major finishing method — from basic nickel plating to advanced PVD coatings — and refined our recommendations based on real-world performance data. This guide covers everything you need to make informed decisions about hardware finishes for your next collection.

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Why Hardware Finishes Matter More Than You Think

Hardware is the first tactile interaction a customer has with your bag. Before they feel the leather, before they examine the stitching, their fingers reach for the clasp or run along the zipper. The weight, temperature, and smoothness of the metal communicate quality at a subconscious level — and the finish is what determines all three of those qualities.

Beyond first impressions, hardware finish affects long-term customer satisfaction. A poorly plated clasp will tarnish, pit, or lose its color within months of normal use. A well-applied PVD finish, by contrast, will maintain its appearance for years. In the age of social media and online reviews, hardware that degrades prematurely generates complaints that no amount of leather quality can overcome.

From a manufacturing perspective, finish selection also influences production logistics. Different processes require different lead times, have different minimum quantities, and impose different constraints on base metal selection. Understanding these factors early prevents costly redesigns and production delays.

Close-up comparison of different leather bag hardware surface finishes showing electroplated gold, PVD gunmetal, and antique brass textures

The Main Hardware Finishing Methods Explained

1. Electroplating (Electrolytic Plating)

Electroplating is the most widely used hardware finishing method in the bag industry. The process uses an electrical current to deposit a thin layer of metal — such as gold, silver, nickel, chrome, or copper — onto the base metal surface. The bag hardware acts as the cathode, immersed in a chemical bath containing dissolved ions of the plating metal.

The process works as follows: the base metal piece is first cleaned and polished to remove any surface contamination. It is then immersed in the plating bath, where an electrical current causes metal ions to bond to the surface atom by atom. The thickness of the deposited layer is controlled by adjusting current density and immersion time.

Common electroplating finishes for leather bags include:

Gold plating — Produces a bright, warm yellow-gold appearance. Available in shades from light champagne gold to deep 24K gold tones. Typically applied over a nickel or copper strike layer for adhesion. Thickness ranges from 0.1 microns (flash plating) to 2.5 microns (heavy plating). Most commonly used on luxury handbags, evening bags, and premium handbag collections.
Silver/chrome plating — Creates a cool, bright silver-white finish. Chrome plating offers excellent hardness and tarnish resistance. Silver plating produces a warmer, more precious-metal tone. Widely used on business bags, modern-style handbags, and contemporary accessories.
Rose gold plating — Achieved by blending gold and copper in the plating bath. Produces a warm pink-toned metallic finish. Has gained enormous popularity in women's accessories and evening bag hardware. Color consistency requires precise bath chemistry control.
Gunmetal (black nickel) plating — A dark grey-to-black metallic finish created through nickel-based bath chemistry with specific organic additives. Produces a sophisticated, masculine tone. Popular on men's business bags, motorcycle-inspired designs, and contemporary luxury pieces.
Antique brass/bronze plating — A warm, aged-tone finish achieved through brass or bronze plating followed by intentional patination (darkening of recessed areas). Creates a vintage, heritage aesthetic. Commonly used on saddle bags, travel bags, and heritage-style leather accessories.

2. PVD Coating (Physical Vapor Deposition)

PVD coating represents the premium tier of hardware finishing. Instead of using liquid chemistry, PVD operates in a vacuum chamber where solid target material (typically titanium, zirconium, or chromium) is vaporized using high-energy processes and then deposited onto the hardware surface at the molecular level.

The process involves several steps: hardware pieces are first meticulously cleaned and loaded into the vacuum chamber. The chamber is evacuated to create a high-vacuum environment. A reactive gas (such as nitrogen or carbon) is introduced. High-energy bombardment causes target material to vaporize and react with the gas, forming a extremely hard, uniform coating on every exposed surface of the hardware.

PVD coatings are fundamentally different from electroplating in several key ways:

Hardness: PVD coatings achieve 2,000-3,000 HV (Vickers hardness), compared to 200-800 HV for most electroplated finishes. This translates to dramatically superior scratch and abrasion resistance.
Adhesion: The molecular bonding process creates a coating that is far more tightly adhered than electroplated layers. PVD coatings typically pass the ASTM B571 adhesion test at Grade 5B (the highest rating).
Color range: By varying the target material, reactive gas, and process parameters, PVD can produce gold, rose gold, gunmetal, black, blue, rainbow, and bronze tones — all without using actual precious metals.
Environmental profile: PVD is a dry process that generates no liquid waste. It is classified as environmentally clean and complies easily with REACH, RoHS, and Proposition 65 requirements.

3. Spray Painting (Lacquer & Enamel Coating)

Spray painting applies a pigmented liquid coating to hardware surfaces using compressed air or electrostatic spray equipment. This is the most versatile finishing method in terms of color range — since paint can be formulated in virtually any color — but it generally offers the lowest durability of the three main methods.

Modern spray painting for bag hardware typically involves a multi-step process: surface preparation (cleaning and primer application), base coat application, color coat application, and clear top coat. Each layer requires curing time, and quality depends heavily on operator skill and environmental conditions.

This method is best suited for applications where specific brand colors need to be matched exactly, where the hardware design features complex geometries that are difficult to plate evenly, or where the finish is primarily decorative rather than functional. It is frequently used for seasonal or limited-edition colorways on fashion handbags and trend-driven collections.

4. Oxidation & Chemical Patina Treatments

Oxidation treatments deliberately accelerate the natural tarnishing process of metals to create aged, antique, or artistic finishes. This is not a "coating" in the traditional sense — it is a controlled chemical reaction that transforms the surface of the base metal itself.

Common oxidation processes include liver of sulfur treatment for brass and copper (producing dark brown to black patinas), silver sulfide treatments for sterling silver elements, and controlled rust treatments for iron-based hardware. These are often combined with selective polishing, where raised areas are buffed back to bright metal while recessed areas retain the darkened patina — creating the distinctive "antique" look.

This approach is ideal for brands pursuing heritage, artisanal, or vintage aesthetics. It works particularly well on travel bags, duffel bags, and garment bags where a rugged, well-traveled character aligns with the brand narrative.

PVD coating vacuum chamber process for luxury leather bag hardware with gold and gunmetal finishes

Hardware Finish Comparison: Durability, Cost & Performance

Selecting the right finish requires balancing multiple factors. The following table provides a comprehensive comparison across all major finishing methods:

Electroplating Finish Comparison: Gold, Silver, Rose Gold, Gunmetal & Antique Brass

Within the electroplating family, each finish has distinct characteristics that make it suitable for specific brand positions and product categories. Here is a detailed comparison of the five most popular electroplated finishes:

Cost Analysis: Hardware Finishing by Brand Tier

Hardware finishing costs compound across an entire collection. Understanding the per-piece and per-collection economics helps you budget appropriately. Here is a realistic cost breakdown by brand positioning:

These figures assume standard hardware geometries. Complex or oversized pieces (such as large decorative buckles or oversized D-rings) will cost more due to increased surface area and more complex fixturing requirements during the finishing process.

Pro Tip for Buyers: When budgeting for hardware finishes, do not forget to account for the cost of finish sampling. Each new color or finish combination typically requires 2-3 rounds of lab dips before approval. At most factories, sampling costs $50-$200 per finish variant, with 5-10 day turnaround. For a collection with 4 SKUs and 2 hardware finish options each, expect $400-$1,600 in sampling costs before production begins.

Durability Testing Standards for Hardware Finishes

Any hardware finish claim should be verified through standardized testing. Here are the tests that matter:

Salt Spray Test (ASTM B117): The industry standard for evaluating corrosion resistance. Hardware is exposed to a continuous salt fog at 35°C and assessed at intervals. Standard electroplating typically withstands 48-200 hours before showing corrosion. PVD coatings consistently exceed 500 hours. For premium brands, specify a minimum of 200 hours for electroplated and 500 hours for PVD finishes.
Taber Abrasion Test (ASTM D4060): Measures wear resistance by rotating the coated piece against abrasive wheels under specified load. Results are expressed as weight loss after a set number of cycles. PVD coatings typically show 80-90% less wear than equivalent electroplated finishes.
Pull/Test Adhesion (ASTM B571): Evaluates how well the finish adheres to the base metal. Uses cross-hatch cutting and tape pull-off method. Acceptable finishes should achieve Grade 4B or 5B (no removal or less than 5% removal).
Color Fastness to Light (ISO 4892): Tests whether the finish color shifts or fades under prolonged UV exposure. Particularly important for gold and rose gold finishes, which can shift tone under intense UV. PVD colors are inherently UV-stable.
Sweat Resistance (ISO 3160-2): Simulates the effect of human perspiration on hardware. Hardware is exposed to synthetic sweat solution and assessed for color change, blistering, or corrosion. Critical for handles, clasps, and any surface that contacts skin during normal use.

At Bespoke Bags, all hardware finishes undergo incoming inspection at our SGS-verified production floor in Quanzhou. We conduct salt spray testing on every new finish approval and maintain records for each production batch. Our quality control process ensures that every piece meets the specified standard before it reaches your bag.

How to Choose the Right Finish for Your Brand

There is no universally "best" hardware finish. The right choice depends on your specific brand positioning, target customer, product category, and price point. Here is a framework for making this decision:

Step 1: Define Your Brand Aesthetic

Before evaluating finishes, clarify the visual language of your brand. Is it modern and minimalist (favoring chrome or brushed silver)? Is it warm and luxurious (favoring gold or rose gold)? Is it heritage and rugged (favoring antique brass or oxidized finishes)? Your finish should reinforce — not fight against — your brand identity.

Step 2: Consider Your Customer's Usage Context

A bag that will be used daily in a tropical climate faces very different demands than one that is reserved for evening occasions. For everyday bags — like backpacks, business bags, and travel bags — prioritize durability with PVD or heavy electroplating. For occasional-use pieces like evening bags, lighter finishes may be acceptable.

Step 3: Map Finish to Price Architecture

Your finish should be appropriate for your retail price point. Using PVD on a $150 bag creates an unjustified cost burden. Using flash plating on a $2,000 bag creates an unjustified quality risk. The goal is to find the finish that delivers the right quality-to-cost ratio for your specific tier.

Step 4: Test Before Committing

Always request physical finish samples before approving for production. Colors look different under showroom lighting versus daylight. The feel of a PVD-coated surface differs from electroplated at a tactile level. At Bespoke Bags, we provide 3-5 physical finish samples per selection process, shipped directly to your office for evaluation in your actual working environment.

Step 5: Think About Collection Cohesion

If you are developing a multi-piece collection — say, a handbag, matching wallet, and travel bag — ensure all hardware across the collection shares a consistent finish family. Customers notice when the gold tone on a handbag does not match the gold tone on the cardholder. Specify the same finish process and target color for every piece in the collection.

Common Mistakes Buyers Make with Hardware Finishes

After 20+ years in production, we have seen certain mistakes repeat across many first-time buyers. Avoiding these will save you time, money, and frustration:

Choosing finish based on a photo alone. Screenshots and catalogue images are notoriously unreliable for hardware colors. Always request physical samples. The difference between "champagne gold" and "24K gold" is obvious in person but invisible in a JPEG.
Specifying flash plating to save cost, then dealing with complaints. Flash plating (0.1-micron thickness) saves a few cents per piece but may tarnish within weeks. If your brand cannot absorb warranty claims and negative reviews, invest in heavy plating or PVD from the start.
Mixing finish processes across a single piece. Combining PVD buckles with electroplated zipper pulls on the same bag almost always results in visible color mismatch, even when specifying "the same gold." Stick with one process family per bag.
Forgetting to specify the base metal. The finishing result depends heavily on what is underneath. Zinc alloy, brass, iron, and stainless steel all accept finishes differently. Always specify both the base metal and the finish in your technical package.
Neglecting to define acceptance criteria. Without agreed-upon standards for color tolerance (Delta E values), adhesion grade, and salt spray hours, you have no basis for rejecting poor-quality finishing. Define these specifications in your purchase agreement.

Bespoke Bags Quality Commitment: Every hardware finish we apply is documented with specifications including base metal type, plating layer structure, target color reference, thickness range, salt spray minimum, and adhesion grade. These specifications become part of your production contract, ensuring complete transparency and repeatable quality across every order. For full details, see our Quality Control page.

Emerging Trends in Hardware Finishing

The hardware finishing landscape continues to evolve. Here are the trends shaping the industry heading into 2026:

PVD becoming the standard, not the exception. As PVD equipment costs decrease and cycle times improve, PVD finishing is moving from luxury-only to mid-range accessibility. Expect PVD to become the default specification for brands in the $300+ retail range within the next 2-3 years.
Mixed-finish hardware. Designers are increasingly combining two finishes on a single piece — such as gunmetal body with polished gold accents. This requires multi-step masking during the finishing process and adds 20-40% to finishing costs, but the visual impact is striking.
Sustainable and nickel-free finishes. Growing regulatory pressure and consumer awareness are driving demand for nickel-free plating systems. Advanced trivalent chromium processes and PVD alternatives to traditional nickel-gold systems are gaining adoption, particularly for brands selling into the EU market.
Nano-textured finishes. New surface texturing techniques applied before PVD coating create subtle patterns — from brushed to cross-hatched to matte-satin — that add visual depth and tactile interest beyond what traditional polishing can achieve.

Bringing It All Together

Hardware finishing is not a detail — it is a brand decision. The finish you select communicates your quality standards, defines your aesthetic identity, and determines how your bag will age in the hands of your customer. The brands that treat hardware finishing as a strategic specification — rather than an afterthought — are the ones whose bags feel premium on day one and continue to impress years later.

Key takeaways for your next collection development:

Match the finish to your brand positioning — flash plating for budget, heavy plating for mid-range, PVD for premium and luxury.
Invest in physical sampling — never approve a finish based on photos alone. Always evaluate 3-5 physical samples under real-world lighting.
Define testing standards upfront — specify salt spray hours, adhesion grade, and color tolerance in your purchase agreement.
Consider total cost, not just per-piece cost — a finish that costs $0.50 more per piece but eliminates warranty claims pays for itself many times over.
Maintain consistency across your collection — use the same finish process and color specification for all hardware across related pieces.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most durable hardware finish for leather bags?

PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) coating is the most durable hardware finish available for leather bags. It produces a surface hardness of 2,000-3,000 HV — compared to 200-400 HV for standard electroplating — and resists salt spray for 500+ hours while maintaining color consistency for 3-5 years of regular use. PVD finishes are used by top luxury brands including Hermès, Chanel, and Bottega Veneta. The trade-off is cost: PVD runs 40-80% more than standard electroplating, but for premium brand positioning, the investment is justified by superior longevity and consumer perception.

How much does hardware finishing add to leather bag production costs?

Hardware finishing costs vary significantly by process. Standard electroplating adds $0.05-$0.20 per piece. Gold or rose gold plating adds $0.15-$0.50 per piece. PVD coating ranges from $0.30-$1.20 per piece. Spray painting is the most economical at $0.03-$0.10 per piece. For a typical bag with 8-12 hardware pieces, total finishing costs range from $1.50 (basic plating) to $12.00 (full PVD). This represents roughly 2-8% of overall material costs per bag, making it one of the most cost-effective quality differentiators available.

Can hardware finishes be matched to Pantone colors?

Yes, hardware finishes can be matched to Pantone or custom brand colors, though the approach varies by method. Electroplating offers metallic shades across gold, silver, copper, and bronze spectrums through controlled bath chemistry. PVD coating achieves colors through precise gas mixture control and can reproduce many Pantone metallic shades. Spray painting offers the broadest color range since pigment-based paints can match virtually any Pantone reference. At Bespoke Bags, we conduct lab dip sampling for hardware finishes and provide physical samples for approval before production runs begin — just as we do for leather color matching through our custom design service.

What is the difference between gold plating and PVD gold finish?

Gold electroplating deposits a thin layer of actual gold (0.1-2.5 microns) through an electrical process, producing a warm, reflective appearance but relatively soft surface. PVD gold uses vacuum deposition to bond titanium nitride or zirconium nitride at the molecular level, creating a 1-5 micron layer with far superior hardness. PVD gold is 3-5 times more scratch-resistant, more corrosion-resistant, and lasts significantly longer than electroplated gold. The tone also differs: PVD gold tends toward a deeper, warmer shade while electroplated gold appears brighter and more reflective. For luxury brands, PVD gold is the preferred specification.

How do I choose the right hardware finish for my brand positioning?

Hardware finish selection should align with your retail price point. For budget brands ($100-$300 retail), standard electroplating provides good aesthetics at minimal cost. For mid-range brands ($300-$800), upgraded electroplating with protective top coats delivers a premium feel. For luxury brands ($800+), PVD in signature colors like gunmetal, rose gold, or custom tones reinforces exclusivity. For vintage or heritage brands, antique brass or oxidized finishes communicate craftsmanship. The key is consistency — all visible hardware on a bag should share the same finish family to create a cohesive visual identity.

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Last Updated: August 14, 2026

What plating methods are used on leather bag hardware?

The main methods are electroplating, where a metal layer is deposited in a bath; PVD, where the coating is vaporised onto the surface in a vacuum chamber; and mechanical or chemical treatments such as brushing and antiquing. Electroplating suits most decorative finishes, while PVD is chosen when abrasion resistance matters more than depth of colour.

How does gunmetal differ from antique brass in production terms?

Gunmetal is a controlled dark plating over a base metal, giving a consistent cool grey tone. Antique brass is a brass plating that is chemically darkened and then relieved on the high points, so each piece varies slightly. That variation is intentional, but it means antique finishes need visual approval limits agreed before bulk.

What durability tests should a hardware finish pass?

Standard checks are salt spray exposure for corrosion, a dry or wet rub test for coating wear, adhesion by cross-cut tape test, and a cycle test on moving parts. Plated zippers and clasps are also run to 5,000 operations. Passing thresholds should be written into the tech pack so results can be judged, not argued.

What mistakes do buyers make when specifying hardware finishes?

Four recur: specifying a finish by photograph instead of by code, mixing components from different suppliers, skipping corrosion testing for humid markets, and choosing a high-gloss finish that shows fingerprints on a daily-use bag. Each is cheap to avoid at specification stage and expensive to correct after bulk hardware has been plated.

What is emerging in hardware finishing for the next season?

Two directions are visible: matte and brushed surfaces replacing high-gloss on everyday bags, and PVD adoption widening as brands want wear resistance without precious-metal cost. Recycled brass and nickel-free plating are also moving from niche requests into mainstream specification, driven by retailer chemical requirements rather than by consumer demand.

How long does hardware sampling take when a custom finish is specified?

Standard finishes are sampled in 6-10 working days because components come from existing stock. A custom plating shade or a bespoke moulded fitting takes 12-15 working days, since plating baths and tooling are set up for the run. The programme coordinator confirms finish codes against a physical reference before sampling starts.

How is finish consistency held across a full hardware set on one bag?

All components for one bag are ordered from a single supplier against one finish code and one approved reference sample, so D-rings, clasps, feet and zipper pulls match. Mixing suppliers is the main cause of visible mismatch, because plating baths differ even when the nominal finish specification is identical.

How is hardware finish checked at incoming and final inspection?

Incoming hardware is checked against the approved reference under standardised lighting for colour, coverage and surface defects, and sampled for plating adhesion. Finished bags are inspected to AQL 2.5 under ISO 2859-1 single sampling, general level II. Goods are then released FOB Xiamen on T/T terms: 30% deposit, 70% before shipment.